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From septic tank to sewer – Questions and answers

Emésztőgödörtől a szennyvízcsatornáig – Kérdések és válaszok

One of the important aspects of the blockage removal work is the cleaning and suctioning of septic tanks. The eloquently named “public utility replacement” is mainly used in areas without sewers to drain and store wastewater. Although such facilities can be considered less modern devices compared to the sewage system, we can still find them in the gardens of hundreds of thousands of rural houses. We must pay special attention to their proper operation and timely blockage removal.

What is a digestive pit?

Although at first glance it may seem like just a hole dug in the ground, it is actually a very complex structure. The septic tank, which is a concrete or steel container located inside the pit, is a key part of the entire system. It is usually 1 meter in diameter and 2-3 meters deep, and its capacity is usually between 4,000 and 7,000 liters. However, creating a septic tank requires a much larger area than a sewer, since in addition to the appropriate placement of the impressively large tank, we also need to provide a separate drainage area for the system.

How does the digestive system work?

During our usual household activities, we produce a lot of waste. For example, food scraps from washing dishes leave our homes mixed with wastewater and end up in the sewer or septic tank. Since wastewater contains small and large solid particles, they are processed in the septic tank, which contains millions of beneficial bacteria. Various microorganisms produce enzymes that help them break down solid particles into smaller molecules. This makes it easier for the bacteria to digest the dirt, and the resulting gray water can also be used for irrigation of the soil.

Why do we need to sniff the digestive pit?

Since the small sewage treatment system in the septic tank is not connected to the central sewage treatment system, its contents must be emptied at certain intervals. As in the case of the sewer, the walls of the septic tank can also become greasy. Since this greatly impairs the permeability of water, such a system can only process and drain the sewage properly after a while. In this case, the septic tank will be full, and only immediate and professional unclogging can help.

How and how often is the digestion pit cleaned?

While the wastewater sewer cleaning significant advances have been made in the past decades (e.g. cleaning with woma), while the digester blockage The well-proven suction pipe is still used today during the removal of blockages. The frequency of blockage removal will be determined by the capacity of the digester, the absorbency of the soil, and the amount of use. However, with some commercially available agents, the decomposition of the system contents can be accelerated. Due to the less frequent removal of blockages, suctioning can also be done more economically.

What should we pay attention to when creating and operating the digestive system?

It is true that if the property is used occasionally, then the septic system – even if there is a sewer system – can be a more cost-effective alternative to the sewer. However, it is not always practical to build a septic tank compared to the sewer. In places with high groundwater levels, the pit can easily fill up after a rainstorm, which can flood our garden with a pungent stench. Since melting snow, floods or sudden rainfall are always a serious source of danger, it is worth checking the water level of the septic tank regularly and having the necessary blockages removed before problems arise.

If there is a functioning septic tank in our garden, we need to pay even more attention to what materials can get into it than in the sewage system. If non-degradable solid waste such as cigarette butts or various hygiene items (sanitary pads, earpicks, etc.) get into the system, they can easily cause blockages. And the pesticides and herbicides found in our households can kill the bacteria responsible for the breakdown, and even destroy the entire bacterial culture of the septic tank.

How to eliminate the digestive pit?

Since the use of a less modern solution compared to the sewer can seriously pollute our environment, in the case of sewered homes, the transition to the sewer may even be prescribed in a regulation. If we have decided to drain our household wastewater using a sewer, it is mandatory to remove and bury the septic tank. This ensures that we do not harm our environment in the future, and that the unused septic tank cannot become a source of fatal accidents.

Drain Problems: Frequently Asked Questions

How to clean a greasy drain?2023-05-24T09:27:47+02:00

Cleaning clogged drains often involves using degreasers to remove grease and oil from the drain walls. Using hot water can also help dissolve the grease and make it easier to drain.

How to clean a clogged drain at home?2023-05-24T09:27:00+02:00

Unclogging a clogged drain at home often involves using household products like baking soda and vinegar to unclog the clog. In addition, various drain cleaning tools, such as a drain auger, can also be helpful.

How to clean the kitchen drain?2023-05-24T09:25:53+02:00

Cleaning your kitchen drain is important to remove grease, oil, and food residue that can cause blockages. Regular cleaning will help prevent drain blockages and unpleasant odors. A combination of baking soda and hot water can be effective in dissolving grease and oil.

Why does water come back up from the drain?2023-05-24T09:25:15+02:00

If water is backing up through the drain, it is an indication that there is a blockage somewhere in the plumbing system. This problem often occurs in the sink or bathroom where water is not able to flow freely through the pipes. Baking soda is a great natural cleaner that helps dissolve grease and oil in the drain. Simply sprinkle a cup of baking soda down the drain, then pour a cup of hot water over it and let it sit for a few minutes before flushing.

Why is water coming up the floor drain?2023-05-24T09:24:34+02:00

This problem usually occurs when the floor drain becomes clogged and water cannot drain. This is often caused by debris such as hair, soap scum and other substances accumulating in the floor drain. Drain cleaning tools such as a drain cleaning spiral can be helpful in this process.

Why does water come back up from the drain?2023-05-24T09:23:50+02:00

If water is backing up through the drain, it is an indication that there is a blockage somewhere in the plumbing system. This problem often occurs in the sink or bathroom, where water cannot flow freely through the pipes. Liquid drain cleaners are commercial products specifically designed to clean drains. These products often contain strong chemicals that dissolve grease, oil, and food residue in the drain.

Why is the water draining slowly from the shower tray?2023-05-24T09:23:13+02:00

This problem is often caused by a buildup of hair, soap scum, and other substances in your shower drain. These substances slow down the flow of water and can eventually cause a clog. Salt can help unclog the drain. Sprinkle a cup of salt down the drain, then pour a cup of hot water over it and let it sit for a few minutes before flushing.

Why isn't the water draining from the sink?2023-05-24T09:16:04+02:00

This problem usually occurs when food residue, grease, or oil builds up in the drain, blocking the path of water. Over time, this can cause a blockage that prevents water from draining. You can use baking soda to solve this problem. Simply sprinkle a cup of baking soda down the drain, then pour a cup of hot water over it and let it sit for a few minutes before flushing.

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